Liberalism is a political philosophy emphasizing individual rights, liberty, and equality, rooted in Enlightenment ideals. It evolved from classical liberalism, championing free markets and minimal government, to social liberalism, advocating state intervention for social welfare. Prominent thinkers, including Locke and Mill, shaped liberalism's principles, influencing democratic revolutions and debates on individual freedom.
Category: History of Political Thought
Libertarianism: Key Principles and Philosophical Roots
Libertarianism, a political philosophy advocating for freedom, questions authority and seeks societal transformation. It encompasses various ideologies, from leftist to ultra-conservative. Originating during the Enlightenment, libertarianism emphasizes individual autonomy, opposes state power, and aligns with anarchism. Critics argue it fosters individualism, neglecting community roles and opposing various social interventions.
