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Exploring the Penrith Museum of Printing

Penrith Museum of Printing

The CHN blogger enjoyed an informative and interesting visit to a small museum as part of History Week 2018, conducted by the History Council of New South Wales.

The museum in question was the Penrith Museum of Printing, located in the Penrith Showground.

Penrith Museum of Printing signage (2)lowres

The museum has a collection of fully operational letterpress printing presses and equipment from the 1860s to the 1970s. It is part of the living history movement that is so popular with tourists in North America, Europe and increasingly Australia.

The printing equipment includes linotype machines, flat-bed printing presses of various types and platen presses. There is also a substantial collection of hand-set type.

During the History Week, the operation of the different presses was explained by retired tradesmen who had been printers and compositors. They kick-started the presses and linotype machines and demonstrated their capabilities.

Penrith Museum of Printing Linotype Machine 2018
Here, a museum volunteer and former operator demonstrates and explains the operation of a linotype machine at the Penrith Museum of Printing.  This is a hot metal typesetting system that casts blocks of metal type for individual use. The machine creates lines of type for the compositor to set up a page for printing a newspaper. Hot lead was used to create the letters and was heated to over 500 degrees C. These machines were used worldwide to set type for newspapers, magazines, and posters, from large metropolitan dailies to small local country newspapers, until the 1980s.  This machine is belt-driven, and in the late 19th or early 20th century, a printery would have had a steam engine and boiler to drive the equipment. (I Willis, 2018)

The museum is set up like a 1940s printing shop, and visitors experience the noise of presses and linotype machines and the smell of ink. It is the authentic real deal.

Linotype machines were introduced to replace hand-composing pages for printing. Hand setting was very slow. What would take a compositor hours to set in a page would take minutes with a linotype machine.

The printing museum is also a site for demonstrating the traditional trades of the printer and compositor.

The printing museum provides a real demonstration of how local newspapers in the Macarthur region were produced before the current era of offset printing. Printing the local paper remained labour-intensive despite the introduction of these pieces of equipment.

Penrith Museum of Printing Albion Hand Press 2018
This is a demonstration of the hand-operated Albion Press by a volunteer and former printer at the Penrith Museum of Printing. The museum website states, ‘This beautiful old Albion Press, manufactured in London in 1860, is a magnificent example of 19th-century printing press design and craftsmanship.  The Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences states that ‘Albion printing presses continued to be manufactured, in a range of sizes, right up until the 1930s. They were used for commercial book-printing until the middle of the nineteenth century and after that mainly for jobbing work and by private presses.  The arrival of small hand printing presses enabled the publication of newspapers in country regions.’  (I Willis)

 

This type of equipment had a profound influence on the production of local newspapers worldwide.

It is interesting how much of the terminology used in computer word processing derives from the smell and noise of the print shop and the lives of the printers and compositors.

The Macarthur region newspaper printeries

The Sidmans in the early 20th century introduced the latest equipment at the principal printery located in the building that houses the Camden News office and printery at 145 Argyle Street, Camden.

Camden News Linotype printing machine 1930 CN
This image shows the Camden News printery in the 1920s at the rear of the building and office occupied by the newspaper at 145 Argyle Street, Camden. From the left are N Bean, printer, Charles Sidman, linotype operator. The Penrith Museum of Printing states that this is likely a Payne’s Wharfedale Cylinder Printing Machine, and that sheets of newsprint were hand-fed into the press by the operator. (Camden News, 22 October 1980)

The Richardsons had the latest equipment at their headquarters and printery at 315 Queen Street, Campbelltown, for the Macarthur Advertiser and other newspapers.

History of Penrith Museum of Printing

The Penrith Museum of Printing website outlines the museum’s short history. It states:

The story of the Museum begins with Alan Connell, the founder of the museum who had a desire back in 1987 to develop a “working museum” of letterpress printing machinery and equipment.

As the story goes, many years had to pass before Alan’s dream could be fully realised through a Commonwealth Government Federation Fund Grant. The Penrith Museum of Printing was officially opened on 2 June 2001 by Ms Jackie Kelly, M.P. for Lindsay, the then Minister for Sport and Tourism.

A large proportion of the machinery and equipment on display originally started its working life in the Nepean Times Newspaper in Penrith, NSW, Australia, while many other items have been donated by present and or past printing establishments.

To experience the smell and noise of the local newspaper printery a visit is a must to the Penrith Museum of Printing.

Penrith Museum of Printing Tour group 2017
Tour group enjoy their visit to the Penrith Museum of Printing. Visitors are watching a demonstration and explanation of the equipment by museum volunteers who were former compositors and printers. (PMoP)

For contact details, visit the Penrith Museum of Printing website.

Updated 8 January 2026. First posted on 7 September 2018 as ‘A taste of ink and type in a country printery’.


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